Tuesday, November 28, 2006

Power politics 强权政治

From Wikipedia

Power politics is a state of international relations in which sovereigns protect their own interests by threatening one another with military, economic, or political aggression. Power politics is essentially a way of understanding the world of international relations: nations compete for the world's resources and it is to a nation's advantage to be manifestly able to harm others. It prioritizes national self-interest over the interest of other nations or the international community.

强权政治是一种国际外交的手段,凭藉军事,经济,或政治的对外胁迫与威慑力来保护国家自我的利益。了解强权政治的本质其实是一种国际关系在全球的运作方法: 国家竞争的实质是为了全球资源,故对一个国家而言则有必要显示他具备袭击他国的实力。强权政治使一国对自我利益取决于优先考虑,从而排挤了其他国家甚至国际团体。

Techniques of power politics include, but are not limited to, conspicuous nuclear development, pre-emptive strike, blackmail, the massing of military units on a border, the imposition of tariffs or economic sanctions, bait and bleed and bloodletting, hard and soft balancing, buck passing, covert operations, and asymmetric warfare.

强权政治的技术包括,但不被受限于,显现的核子发展,先发制人的攻击,勒索,在国界边境的军事集合与部署, 关税或经济制裁,引诱,流血事件,软硬实力的平衡施展,秘密行动,以及非常规战术。

The English term 'power politics' is derived from the German word Machtpolitik.

英文词语 '强权政治'(Power politics)起源于德国字Machtpolitik.

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